Microangiopathic anemias anemias are frequently secondary to vascular disease (e.g. vasculitis, hemangiosarcoma, vscular injury, such as older mechanical heart valves, ) or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Unlike typical hemolytic anemias,eruthropoietin levels can be decreases when with the primary disease concurrently suppress the bone marrow. Occult cancer is a known cause as well.
There are several reports on effectiveness of recombinianty human erythropoietin in trating variosu types of microangiopathic anemia, including those of unknowns cause, and caused by heart valves.
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S. Hirawat et al, Recombinant human erythropoietin use in hemolytic anemia due to prosthetic heart valves: A promising treatment. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY 66(3):224-6 · FEBRUARY 2001